Somawathiya Chaitya is an ancient stupa located within the peaceful Somawathiya National Park in Sri Lanka. This special site is perfect for those who want to experience both spiritual peace and the beauty of nature. Situated on the left bank of the Mahaweli River, this historic site showcases Sri Lanka’s deep Buddhist heritage.
Built during the reign of King Kavan Tissa, Somawathiya Chaitya is one of the oldest stupas in Sri Lanka, even older than the famous Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya. The stupa was constructed to hold the right canine relic of the Buddha, a sacred object brought to Sri Lanka by Arahat Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka. This relic is one of the most revered in Buddhism, making Somawathiya Chaitya an important pilgrimage site for followers.
The story of Somawathiya Chaitya is closely connected with Princess Somawathi, the sister of King Kavan Tissa, and her husband, Prince Giri Abhaya. They dedicated the stupa to the Buddha’s relic and gave it to the monks to ensure its protection for future generations.
What makes Somawathiya Chaitya unique is its quiet location within Somawathiya National Park. The park’s lush greenery and calm waters create a peaceful environment that enhances the spiritual experience of visiting the stupa. Visitors can stand before this ancient structure and feel its historical importance while surrounded by the soothing sounds of nature.
Route from Colombo
Take bus route 48 (Colombo to Kaduruwela) from Bastian Mawatha Bus Stand in Pettah, Colombo, and get off at Kaduruwela. From Kaduruwela Bus Stand, take a bus to Somawathiya. Somawathiya is about 20 km away from Polonnaruwa.
