Udawalawe National Park, situated on the border of Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provinces, is a popular spot for wildlife lovers and one of the country’s top safari locations. Established in 1972, the park was created to give a safe place for animals that were displaced by the building of the Udawalawe Reservoir on the Walawe River. Today, Udawalawe National Park covers over 30,800 hectares (119 square miles) and attracts visitors from all over the world who come to see its rich wildlife and beautiful scenery.
One of the biggest draws of Udawalawe National Park is its large population of Sri Lankan elephants. The park is one of the best places in the world to see these magnificent animals in their natural environment. Visitors can often spot groups of elephants, including young calves, moving gracefully through the open grasslands. The park’s well-maintained environment makes it an ideal home for these gentle giants.
The park’s varied landscape, which includes open grasslands, marshes, and dense forests, supports a wide range of wildlife. In addition to elephants, Udawalawe is home to animals like water buffalo, sambar deer, and crocodiles, offering visitors a rich and diverse safari experience. Birdwatchers will also find the park a delight, as it provides a home for many water birds. The sight of a colorful peacock or a white-bellied sea eagle soaring overhead is just a taste of the birdlife you can enjoy.
Unlike many wildlife parks where animals are hard to find, Udawalawe’s open spaces make it easy to spot wildlife. Whether you are an experienced photographer or just someone who enjoys observing nature, you will have many opportunities to capture great moments. The park’s accessibility and the ease of seeing and photographing animals make it a popular destination for both day visitors and those staying longer.
Safari tours are the best way to explore Udawalawe. These guided tours take you deep into the park, where you can see animals up close. Whether you visit during the dry season when animals gather around waterholes or during the rainy season when the park is green and lush, Udawalawe offers a spectacular wildlife experience all year round. The park is conveniently located 165 kilometers (103 miles) from Colombo, making it an easy and exciting addition to any travel plan in Sri Lanka.
Udawalawe National Park also plays an important role in protecting the environment. The park was established not only to protect animals but also to safeguard the catchment area of the Udawalawe Reservoir. The reservoir itself is a beautiful feature of the park, with its calm waters reflecting the surrounding greenery and providing a vital water source for the park’s animals.
Visiting Udawalawe National Park is easy and rewarding. The park is open all year round, and while safari tours are the most popular way to explore, you can also enjoy the park at your own pace. Entrance fees are reasonable, and there are several nearby lodges and hotels offering comfortable accommodations, ranging from budget to luxury options.
To get the most out of your visit, consider joining a guided safari tour. These tours often take place early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are most active. Be sure to bring your camera and binoculars, as Udawalawe’s wildlife and landscapes offer endless opportunities for photography and observation.
While Udawalawe is a great destination on its own, there are other nearby attractions worth exploring. The Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home, located just outside the park, is a must-visit. This center cares for orphaned elephant calves and prepares them for release back into the wild, giving visitors a unique chance to learn about conservation efforts in Sri Lanka.
For those interested in local culture, visiting nearby towns like Embilipitiya can offer a glimpse into rural Sri Lankan life. You can explore local markets, traditional crafts, and enjoy authentic Sri Lankan cuisine, adding a cultural experience to your trip.
