Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a highly revered Bo tree located in the Mahamewna Gardens of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide. This ancient tree has a deep connection to Gautama Buddha and offers a meaningful spiritual experience. It is a key destination for those seeking enlightenment and a link to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural history.
The tree’s significance stretches back over 2,300 years. It is believed to have grown from a branch of the original Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India, where Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha, reached enlightenment. This sacred branch was brought to Sri Lanka by the Buddhist nun Sangamitta Theri, daughter of Emperor Ashoka, in 236 BC during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa. Since then, the tree has stood as a symbol of spiritual guidance, drawing millions of devotees from around the world.
Visitors are attracted to Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi because of its ancient history and the peaceful, spiritual atmosphere around it. The tree is situated on a raised platform, about 6.5 meters above the ground, surrounded by four lower-level terraces where other Bo trees, known as Parivara Bodhi, have been planted for protection. The terraces and the golden fence around the tree add to its majestic presence, creating a tranquil space for reflection and reverence.
© Rathna Deepaya | unsplash.com/@rathna_deepaya
One notable aspect of Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is its role in Buddhist practices. Pilgrims often come to the site to offer flowers, lamps, and incense, seeking blessings and positive changes in their lives. This practice is believed to bring significant improvements in various aspects of life. For generations, farmers in the Anuradhapura area have followed the tradition of offering rice from their first paddy harvest to the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believing this ritual ensures a successful harvest and protects their crops from natural disasters.
The temple is open daily from 6 AM to 12 PM and from 2 PM to 9 PM. It can be busier on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays, so visiting during less crowded times may offer a more serene experience. There is no entry fee for the temple itself, but if you want to explore nearby museums and attractions, you might need a ticket costing approximately Rs. 3,500.
© Yashi EL | unsplash.com/@yashiel
When visiting this sacred site, it is important to dress modestly. Full-length clothing is recommended to show respect for the religious nature of the temple. Wearing white attire is particularly encouraged, as it aligns with the traditional Buddhist dress code and symbolizes peace and reverence.
Route from Colombo
Take bus route No. 4 (Colombo – Anuradhapura) or bus route No. 87 (Colombo – Vavuniya) from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Stand in Pettah, Colombo, and get off at the Market Junction (Market Handiya) bus stop in Anuradhapura. From the Market Junction bus stop, walk a few meters ahead and turn left. This road leads directly to the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, about 1 km away.
Market Bus Stop, Anuradapura.
From there, the eight sacred sites known as the Atamasthana—Jaya Sri Maha Bodhiya, Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya, Lovamahapaya, Abhayagiri Dagaba, Jetavanarama, Mirisaveti Stupa, and Lankarama—are within walking distance, or you can take a tuk-tuk. It’s recommended to start your journey by visiting the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and Ruwanwelisaya. The journey from Colombo to Anuradhapura takes about 4.5 to 5 hours.
